{"id":3573,"date":"2023-04-12T09:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/?p=3573"},"modified":"2023-04-12T09:32:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:32:46","slug":"pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\/#Working_Principle\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\/#Application\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\/#Classification\" >\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\/#Selection_Guide\" >\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\/#Maintenance\" >\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\/#Precautions\" >\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\/#Troubleshooting\" >\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\" class=\"wp-image-3574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg 600w, https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Working_Principle\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/strong> \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e.<\/li><li><strong>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c: <\/strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/li><li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430: <\/strong>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u044b\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043b, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430:<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/li><li><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439:<\/strong> \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438.<\/li><li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439: <\/strong>\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li><li><strong>\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435), \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Classification\"><\/span>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Selection_Guide\"><\/span>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f.<\/li><li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/li><li>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maintenance\"><\/span>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li><li>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/li><li>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u0418 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li><li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435.<\/li><li>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/li><li>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/li><li>\u0426\u0435\u043f\u044c \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446.<\/li><li>\u0428\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li><li>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li><li>\u041e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Precautions\"><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435.<\/li><li>\u0412\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li><li>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438, \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438) \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li><li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/li><li>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0412\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/li><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438) \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431.<\/li><li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/li><li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Troubleshooting\"><\/span>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289709257\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430.<br\/><br\/>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432\u044b\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289737984\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430.<br\/><br\/>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289768560\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430.<br\/><br\/>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u044c.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289800008\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u044f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: a. \u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; b. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430; c. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430; d. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e; e. \u041d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438; f. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430; g. \u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430; h. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430.<br\/><br\/>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: a. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 1,2 \u041c\u041f\u0430; b. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e; c. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435; d. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0430\u044f, \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c; e. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 15.5 \u041c\u041f\u0430; f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e; g. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e; h. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289854791\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0428\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: a. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438; b. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438; c. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435; d. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 1,3 \u041c\u041f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435; e. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435.<br\/><br\/>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430; b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c; d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 1,2 \u041c\u041f\u0430; e. \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289887632\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: a. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 0,8 \u041c\u041f\u0430; b. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430; c. \u0428\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430; d. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<br\/><br\/>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435; b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e 0,5 \u041c\u041f\u0430; c. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430; d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289925624\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: a. \u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430; b. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Y-\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435.<br\/><br\/>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: a. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; b. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1681289960951\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: a. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430; b. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044b \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430; c. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430.<br\/><br\/>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The pile driver machine is composed of a pile hammer, pile frame, and auxiliary equipment. The pile hammer is attached between two parallel vertical guide rods (commonly known as gantry) at the front of the pile frame and is hoisted with a lifting hook. The pile frame is a steel structure tower frame, and a hoist is provided at the rear of it for lifting piles and pile hammers. There is a guide frame composed of two guide rods in front of the pile frame, which is used to control the direction of pile driving so that the pile can accurately penetrate into the ground according to the designed orientation. The basic technical parameters of the pile driver are the impact part weight, impact kinetic energy, and impact frequency. Pile hammers can be divided into drop hammers, steam hammers, diesel hammers, hydraulic hammers, etc. according to the power source of the movement. Working Principle Steam hammer pile driver: Use high-pressure &#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide - Roadskyguardrail<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide - Roadskyguardrail\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The pile driver machine is composed of a pile hammer, pile frame, and auxiliary equipment. The pile hammer is attached between two parallel vertical guide rods (commonly known as gantry) at the front of the pile frame and is hoisted with a lifting hook. The pile frame is a steel structure tower frame, and a hoist is provided at the rear of it for lifting piles and pile hammers. There is a guide frame composed of two guide rods in front of the pile frame, which is used to control the direction of pile driving so that the pile can accurately penetrate into the ground according to the designed orientation. The basic technical parameters of the pile driver are the impact part weight, impact kinetic energy, and impact frequency. Pile hammers can be divided into drop hammers, steam hammers, diesel hammers, hydraulic hammers, etc. according to the power source of the movement. Working Principle Steam hammer pile driver: Use high-pressure ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nanjing Roadsky Traffic Facility Co.,Ltd (Roadsky Corporation)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-12T09:14:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-12T09:32:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16221aef5d23da298e3c2de708adbfa1\"},\"headline\":\"Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-12T09:14:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-12T09:32:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\"},\"wordCount\":1767,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Knowledge\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\",\"name\":\"Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide - Roadskyguardrail\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-12T09:14:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-12T09:32:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16221aef5d23da298e3c2de708adbfa1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289709257\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289737984\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289768560\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289800008\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289854791\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289887632\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289925624\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289960951\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nanjing Roadsky Traffic Facility Co.,Ltd (Roadsky Corporation)\",\"description\":\"RoadSkyGuardrail.com\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/16221aef5d23da298e3c2de708adbfa1\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7fc46a7df576badae14dc68a87d762626675fd309003baf41722469a9897cb37?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7fc46a7df576badae14dc68a87d762626675fd309003baf41722469a9897cb37?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7fc46a7df576badae14dc68a87d762626675fd309003baf41722469a9897cb37?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/ru\\\/author\\\/admin\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289709257\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289709257\",\"name\":\"Oil pump does not turn\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reason: The oil pump coupling device is not attached.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Remedy: step on the clutch and hang up the oil pump engagement device.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289737984\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289737984\",\"name\":\"The multi-way valve does not return to the neutral position\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cause: The return spring is damaged.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Remedy: replace the return spring.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289768560\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289768560\",\"name\":\"Multi-way valve manipulation is laborious\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reason: Iron filings or dirt enter the valve stem.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Remedy: Remove iron filings or dirt.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289800008\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289800008\",\"name\":\"The frequency is slow and the work is weak\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reasons: a. Nitrogen gas leakage, insufficient pressure; b. Insufficient hydraulic oil; c. The oil suction filter is blocked; d. The pump cannot absorb oil; e. The safety valve fails or the adjustment pressure is low; f. Poor sealing of oil cylinder; g. Oil pump leakage; h. The type of hydraulic oil is wrong.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Exclusion method: a. Use a nitrogen manometer to test and keep the nitrogen pressure at 1.2Mpa; b. Supplementary hydraulic oil; c. Eliminate blockage, clean or replace; d. Solve the air leakage of the oil suction pipe or the oil suction pipe is dry, and the vacuum cannot be formed to fill the oil suction pipe with oil; e. Replace the safety valve spring or adjust the pressure to 15.5Mpa; f. Check or replace the sealing ring; g. If the pressure plate is worn or the shaft seal and sealing ring are damaged, replace them, and pay attention to installing the oil pump so that the main shaft cannot be subjected to axial force; h. According to the different seasons, replace the specified type of hydraulic oil.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289854791\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289854791\",\"name\":\"Hydraulic hammer hammer rod does not move\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reasons: a. The connection between the pressure oil and the oil return line is not correct; b. The pipe joint is blocked and the liquid supply is interrupted; c. Hydraulic system pressure is too low; d. The accumulator pressure exceeds 1.3Mpa or the accumulator pressure is too low; e. The reversing valve core or impact plunger in the hydraulic hammer is stuck.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Exclusion method: a. Check and adjust; b. Check the oil circuit of the liquid supply system to remove blockage; c. Check the oil supply pressure to make the working pressure meet the requirement; d. Check that the nitrogen pressure of the accumulator is maintained at 1.2MPa; e. Remove and clean to check whether there is any strained parts, carefully remove burrs with oilstone, and polish to make the valve core and impact plunger move flexibly.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289887632\",\"position\":6,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289887632\",\"name\":\"The impact energy of the hydraulic hammer is significantly reduced, and the impact frequency is also reduced\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reasons: a. Accumulator pressure is lower than 0.8Mpa; b. The back pressure is too high due to blockage of the oil return line; c. The hammer rod is stuck at the lower part of the hammer or the hammer handle is broken and the impact plunger reaches the braking area before it hits the head of the hammer rod; d. The oil supply pressure is too low and the flow rate is too low.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Exclusion method: a. Check supplementary accumulator pressure; b. Check the pipeline and oil passage, so that the back pressure does not exceed 0.5MPa; c. Remove the hammer rod, eliminate the stuck phenomenon or replace the hammer rod; d. Check the oil pump and safety valve to make the working flow and working pressure meet the requirements.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289925624\",\"position\":7,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289925624\",\"name\":\"Leakage\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reasons: a. The joint is loose or the sealing ring is damaged; b. Damage to the Y-ring causes leakage in the lower cylinder.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Exclusion method: a. Replace the sealing ring and tighten the joint screws; b. Replace the sealing ring.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289960951\",\"position\":8,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/roadskyguardrail.com\\\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289960951\",\"name\":\"Accumulator Leak\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Reasons: a. Inflatable plug or one-way valve sealing ring is damaged; b. The dynamic or static sealing ring of the upper cylinder liner is damaged; c. The sealing ring on the cylinder head is damaged.<br\\\/><br\\\/>Remedy: replace the sealing ring.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e - Roadskyguardrail","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide - Roadskyguardrail","og_description":"The pile driver machine is composed of a pile hammer, pile frame, and auxiliary equipment. The pile hammer is attached between two parallel vertical guide rods (commonly known as gantry) at the front of the pile frame and is hoisted with a lifting hook. The pile frame is a steel structure tower frame, and a hoist is provided at the rear of it for lifting piles and pile hammers. There is a guide frame composed of two guide rods in front of the pile frame, which is used to control the direction of pile driving so that the pile can accurately penetrate into the ground according to the designed orientation. The basic technical parameters of the pile driver are the impact part weight, impact kinetic energy, and impact frequency. Pile hammers can be divided into drop hammers, steam hammers, diesel hammers, hydraulic hammers, etc. according to the power source of the movement. Working Principle Steam hammer pile driver: Use high-pressure ...","og_url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide","og_site_name":"Nanjing Roadsky Traffic Facility Co.,Ltd (Roadsky Corporation)","article_published_time":"2023-04-12T09:14:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-04-12T09:32:46+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"8 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/#\/schema\/person\/16221aef5d23da298e3c2de708adbfa1"},"headline":"Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide","datePublished":"2023-04-12T09:14:24+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-12T09:32:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide"},"wordCount":1767,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg","articleSection":["Knowledge"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide","url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide","name":"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e - Roadskyguardrail","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg","datePublished":"2023-04-12T09:14:24+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-12T09:32:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/#\/schema\/person\/16221aef5d23da298e3c2de708adbfa1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289709257"},{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289737984"},{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289768560"},{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289800008"},{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289854791"},{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289887632"},{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289925624"},{"@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289960951"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pile-Driver-Machine.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pile Driver Machine: The Complete Guide"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/","name":"Nanjing Roadsky Traffic Facility Co.,Ltd (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Roadsky)","description":"RoadSkyGuardrail.com","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/#\/schema\/person\/16221aef5d23da298e3c2de708adbfa1","name":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7fc46a7df576badae14dc68a87d762626675fd309003baf41722469a9897cb37?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7fc46a7df576badae14dc68a87d762626675fd309003baf41722469a9897cb37?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7fc46a7df576badae14dc68a87d762626675fd309003baf41722469a9897cb37?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/author\/admin"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289709257","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289709257","name":"\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Reason: The oil pump coupling device is not attached.<br\/><br\/>Remedy: step on the clutch and hang up the oil pump engagement device.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289737984","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289737984","name":"\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Cause: The return spring is damaged.<br\/><br\/>Remedy: replace the return spring.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289768560","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289768560","name":"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Reason: Iron filings or dirt enter the valve stem.<br\/><br\/>Remedy: Remove iron filings or dirt.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289800008","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289800008","name":"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u044f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Reasons: a. Nitrogen gas leakage, insufficient pressure; b. Insufficient hydraulic oil; c. The oil suction filter is blocked; d. The pump cannot absorb oil; e. The safety valve fails or the adjustment pressure is low; f. Poor sealing of oil cylinder; g. Oil pump leakage; h. The type of hydraulic oil is wrong.<br\/><br\/>Exclusion method: a. Use a nitrogen manometer to test and keep the nitrogen pressure at 1.2Mpa; b. Supplementary hydraulic oil; c. Eliminate blockage, clean or replace; d. Solve the air leakage of the oil suction pipe or the oil suction pipe is dry, and the vacuum cannot be formed to fill the oil suction pipe with oil; e. Replace the safety valve spring or adjust the pressure to 15.5Mpa; f. Check or replace the sealing ring; g. If the pressure plate is worn or the shaft seal and sealing ring are damaged, replace them, and pay attention to installing the oil pump so that the main shaft cannot be subjected to axial force; h. According to the different seasons, replace the specified type of hydraulic oil.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289854791","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289854791","name":"\u0428\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Reasons: a. The connection between the pressure oil and the oil return line is not correct; b. The pipe joint is blocked and the liquid supply is interrupted; c. Hydraulic system pressure is too low; d. The accumulator pressure exceeds 1.3Mpa or the accumulator pressure is too low; e. The reversing valve core or impact plunger in the hydraulic hammer is stuck.<br\/><br\/>Exclusion method: a. Check and adjust; b. Check the oil circuit of the liquid supply system to remove blockage; c. Check the oil supply pressure to make the working pressure meet the requirement; d. Check that the nitrogen pressure of the accumulator is maintained at 1.2MPa; e. Remove and clean to check whether there is any strained parts, carefully remove burrs with oilstone, and polish to make the valve core and impact plunger move flexibly.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289887632","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289887632","name":"\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Reasons: a. Accumulator pressure is lower than 0.8Mpa; b. The back pressure is too high due to blockage of the oil return line; c. The hammer rod is stuck at the lower part of the hammer or the hammer handle is broken and the impact plunger reaches the braking area before it hits the head of the hammer rod; d. The oil supply pressure is too low and the flow rate is too low.<br\/><br\/>Exclusion method: a. Check supplementary accumulator pressure; b. Check the pipeline and oil passage, so that the back pressure does not exceed 0.5MPa; c. Remove the hammer rod, eliminate the stuck phenomenon or replace the hammer rod; d. Check the oil pump and safety valve to make the working flow and working pressure meet the requirements.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289925624","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289925624","name":"\u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Reasons: a. The joint is loose or the sealing ring is damaged; b. Damage to the Y-ring causes leakage in the lower cylinder.<br\/><br\/>Exclusion method: a. Replace the sealing ring and tighten the joint screws; b. Replace the sealing ring.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289960951","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/pile-driver-machine-the-complete-guide#faq-question-1681289960951","name":"\u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Reasons: a. Inflatable plug or one-way valve sealing ring is damaged; b. The dynamic or static sealing ring of the upper cylinder liner is damaged; c. The sealing ring on the cylinder head is damaged.<br\/><br\/>Remedy: replace the sealing ring.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3573"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3578,"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573\/revisions\/3578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadskyguardrail.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}